How AI companies differentiate their web crawlers
Unlike traditional web crawlers (Googlebot or Bingbot), AI companies like OpenAI, Anthropic, and Google use specific user-agent strings to distinguish LLM model training from direct user search queries:
- OpenAI: Differentiates
GPTBot(ChatGPT model training) fromChatGPT-User(real-time browsing when requested by a user). - Anthropic: Uses
ClaudeBotfor general model training andClaude-SearchBotfor grounded search responses (RAG). - Google: Allows using
Google-Extendedin robots.txt to prevent Gemini and Vertex AI training on your content without impacting your traditional organic Google Search rankings.
Technical note: The robots.txt file is a standard crawling directive, not a hard security firewall. Major AI providers officially comply with these directives.